| History |
| VENERABLE BEDE - OUR
PATRON SAINT Scholar, Teacher, Historian, Writer and Devout Christian.
673-735 St. Bede was born in 673, in the territory of the twin monasteries of Jarrow and Wearmouth. From the age of seven he was brought up by the abbot of Wearmouth, a leading scholar of the times, who along with the abbot of Jarrow directed the education of St. Bede. He appears to have spent the remainder of his life at the monastery of Wearmouth and Jarrow. He was ordained deacon in his nineteenth year and priest in his thirtieth. He never held positions any higher and in fact turned down the office of abbot because he felt it would interfere with his “chosen work of learning, teaching, and writing.” He taught Latin, Greek, Hebrew, music, astronomy, mathematics, grammar and rhetorics. These were all subjects that were necessary for the service of the church: languages for the study of the Scriptures, astronomy and mathematics for the calculation of Easter, rhetorics for preaching and instruction and music for the church services. It was reported that his students loved him and he was know as the Venerable Bede, a traditional term of respect. In addition to teaching and his other monastic duties he wrote in all his spare time. He wrote thirty books in Latin on various subjects including some verse and a hymn. On his deathbed in 735, he was dictating and completed a translation of the Gospel of St. John. For five centuries after his death his works were regularly used and copied. Today his most important work is his Ecclesiastical History of the English People. Written in 731, it is a primary source for the early history of the Anglo-Saxons. It is preserved in some one hundred and sixty manuscripts, a remarkable tribute to its popularity and influence. The four manuscripts of the eighth century are of the greatest value. His other important historical work was the History of the Abbots of Wearmouth. |